After U.S. athletes got creamed in the 1972 Munich Games, Ford made recruiting the best Olympians and bringing home more medals than the Communist bloc a national priority. In June 1975, he created the President’s Commission on Olympic Sports, which determined that infighting between the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU), National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), and the U.S. Olympic Committee (USOC) had made it impossible to find the right talent. This conclusion catalyzed the Olympic and Amateur Sports Act of 1978, which gave the U.S. Olympic Committee all of the responsibility for putting together the U.S. team.
A Brief History of U.S. Presidents and the Olympics
Mitt Romney is not the only politician with an Olympic past. From Teddy Roosevelt to Barack Obama, the biennial games have been a fixture in politics. As the 2012 Summer Olympics kick off in London, TIME looks back at how America's Presidents have handled the world's premier sporting event.