In the Arena

The Rivers of Babylon

A decade ago, after the endless and empty Bush-Gore presidential campaign, I decided that I’d had enough of journalism and quit my job as Washington Correspondent for The New Yorker to write books and chill for a while. As a transition to my new life, to take a break and clear my mind, I enrolled in several classes at Columbia University. The best of these was First Century Judaism and Christianity, taught by Alan Segal of the Barnard faculty. I’d always been interested in the Jesus story: it had taken the Jews and Greeks a thousand years to build their respective foundation myths; the Christians had done it in two generations–how on earth had that happened? (For a faithless deist like me, there had to be, you know, reasons.)

As it happened, I was enraptured from the moment I entered class to the strains of The Melodions’ reggae version of the 137th Psalm, “By the Rivers of Babylon.” This was lesson one: the events that transpired in the first century had their roots in the Jewish Babylonian exile. Segal was a delightful lecturer, a world-class Pauline scholar (he believed that Paul, one of the only Pharisees who wrote, had as much to tell us about ancient Judaism as he did about early Christianity). There were several memorable lectures on the social and political forces that accompanied the birth of Christianity. But on the essential question of what Jesus was really all about, Segal was content to show us a clip from the movie Ben Hur, where Charlton Heston is being marched through the desert as part of a chain gang. They reach a small town. As the Roman guard kneels down to rest, a shadow passes across his face. He looks up at a man–Jesus, obviously–offering him a ladle of water; the guard’s eyes widen and soften; he is transfixed, then transformed, dissolved into kindness: born again, perhaps. “I imagine it was something like that,” Segal said. “Some of us may have met people who inspired us, though perhaps not to so great a degree. Each of us will interpret it as we will.”

The sheer, simple brilliance of that observation has never left me. Nor did the many other lessons about religion and the Middle East region–lessons that suddenly came in very handy, starting September 11, 2001–and the sheer joy of learning something new in middle age that I carried away from that class. Alan Segal died a few days ago, after a long illness. He was not much of a believer, he once confessed to me. But I disagree. He belonged to the cathedral of learning, a blessed place where penitents transcend and lose themselves in a larger, deeper, boundless world. Scholarship was his Jerusalem. He inspired me and I’d like to see him off now, and thank him, with a portion of the psalm he used to welcome his students into his classroom:

How can we sing the songs of the LORD

while in a foreign land?

5If I forget you, O Jerusalem,

may my right hand forget [its skill].

6May my tongue cling to the roof of my mouth

if I do not remember you,

if I do not consider Jerusalem

my highest joy.

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  • shepherdwong

    He looks up at a man offering him a ladle of water; the guard’s eyes widen and soften; he is transfixed, then transformed: born again, perhaps. “I imagine it was something like that,” Segal said. “Some of us have met people like that who have inspired us, perhaps not to so great a degree. Each of us will interpret it as we will.”
    .
    You know, Jesus inspired with a little more than his presence – though it seems that he certainly “inspired” the people he met in his life. He apparently had some pretty inspiring ideas as well (ideas that also transcend mere religion): “[l]ove your enemies, bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who insult you and persecute you,” and “resist not evil,” chief among them. I think that the radical nature of those ideas, even 2,000 years later, is the best proof of his (or even His) existence. I think they also help explain the durability of Christian faith in the face of scant proof that Jesus actually lived and centuries of attempts to corrupt his message of forgiveness and pacifism.

  • Joe Klein

    Right, Shep–but a good part of the course consisted of trying to figure out what Jesus actually did say and do. Which ain’t easy. The beatitudes are likely to be an accurate reflection of his beliefs. They come from what is called “the common sayings tradition”–that is, stuff that appears in both the traditional and gnostic gospels. On the other hand, many of the reports of miracles seem to be later add-ons, though it should always be remembered that the first miracle Jesus performed was turning water into wine. I’ve always considered that a divine intervention on behalf of making the most of this life.

  • shepherdwong

    Thanks for the reply, Joe. Yes, that was my favorite as well; how often does one need to walk on water after all.
    .
    Also agreed, the Gospels are a mess. Perhaps the product of trying to create a religion out of whole cloth, 200 years after not understanding what the good Rabbi meant in the first place. For the most part, we still don’t.

  • Ivy_B

    What a nice memory. It made me think of the wonderful course I had in college in Old Testament. The OT course brought in a lot of New Testament information as well. We were required to take New Testament course, but the professor wasn’t as interesting, so that didn’t stay with me as much. However we used a text called Gospel Parallels which compares the texts of each of the Gospels. Fascinating.

    That set the foundation for me to understand the folly of the biblical literalists. While I don’t want to diminish the power of God, I don’t believe he spoke in Elizabethan English to God’s Secretaries.

  • afguy

    We have a problem with some in this area who almost believe that Shakespeare must have edited the 10 Commandments before Moses got them.
    .
    The King James version is most celebrated because the translators were under penalty of death if they attempted to “spin” their work.
    .
    Some of the newer versions reveal the biases of their committees, if you pay close attention to phrases that are included (or left out).
    .
    The historian many pay the most attention to regarding biblical history vs world history is Flavius Josephus. He was scrupulously accurate in recording the history of his time, and didn’t play favorites.
    .
    Those who seem to be afraid of science because they’re afraid it may contradict what they believe are worried about the wrong thing. Biblical history hasn’t been disproven to my knowledge, but more than a few human interpetations of what it says probably have.
    .
    I love the space program. No secret there. What’s really cool to me is the Biblical cities that many assumed didn’t exist that were found the first time the Shuttle Imaging Radar (SIR-C) was pointed at northwestern Africa and penetrated those sands. Long-buried roads suddenly appeared.
    .
    Genome Project too. Neat stuff. And NONE of it shakes my faith in what I believe one iota.

  • afguy

    Sorry… meant northeastern Africa, around the “Holy Lands.

  • swissArmyBrainBETA

    a eulogy is an excellent time for poetry, but saying that in some sense he was a “believer” because he offered the spiritually satisfying experience of of learning is just so wrong. it’s wrong in the same way the phrase poetic phrase “cathedral of learning” is just wrong. the learning he seemingly devoted his life to is the kind that allows you to enjoy that period of history on a whole different level than the “believer”, and incidentally allows you to do your part in making the middle east (and therefore most of the wolrd) a better place instead of rooting for god’s chosen people, whichever side that is, or just hoping for the apocalypse. the term “believer” has nothing to do w/ how spiritually inspiring this man was, and everything to do with acknowledging jesus as messaiah (in this first century context) as he himself frequently insinuated throughout the NT.
    .
    basically, im saying there is no need to steal the terms of christianity to paint alan’s life as meaningful. employing that language always feels profound, but backfires too easily because the terms are so loaded. i have in mind Nick Cave, the Arcade Fire, and half the other musicians on my card.

  • swissArmyBrainBETA

    * “incidentally allows you to do your part” is not what i meant. should have said “incidentally helps you…”, as it’s not exactly necessary

  • newfreedomblog

    While in other news.
    .
    http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/02/15/60minutes/main20032070.shtml?tag=exclsv
    .

    (CBSNews) On Friday February 11, the day Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak stepped down, CBS correspondent Lara Logan was covering the jubilation in Tahrir Square for a “60 Minutes” story when she and her team and their security were surrounded by a dangerous element amidst the celebration. It was a mob of more than 200 people whipped into frenzy.
    .
    In the crush of the mob, she was separated from her crew. She was surrounded and suffered a brutal and sustained sexual assault and beating before being saved by a group of women and an estimated 20 Egyptian soldiers. She reconnected with the CBS team, returned to her hotel and returned to the United States on the first flight the next morning. She is currently in the hospital recovering.
    .
    There will be no further comment from CBS News and correspondent Logan and her family respectfully request privacy at this time.

    .
    Still advocating for those good decent Muslim Brotherhooder’s Joe?

  • newfreedomblog

    And………..Jesus wept.

  • Ivy_B

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  • apr2563

    Let the Villagers start Twittering and spouting into the echo chamber: He’s going to run for President. 10..9..8..7…

  • apr2563

    Joe, for you. Don Mclean’s beautiful “Rivers of Babylon”.
    .

  • acameronw

    newfreedomblog

    I hold no particular brief on behalf of The Muslim Brotherhood, not knowing enough about them to form an opinion (and refusing to panic just because they have the word “Muslim” in their name).

    But can you cite any evidence that they were involved in this despicable act? Anything at all? Is the fact they were on the Square that day sufficient reason to assume they are to blame?

    I hope you don’t earn your living as a district attorney.

  • rdw56

    It’s an unfounded rumor already denied and the General has already made it clear he is not running for President. He has in front of him the soft life of an authentic war hero and military genius. He will make as much as he wants doing what he wants and given his dedication to country he will probably stay involved in military issues. Right now as head of the promotions board he is selecting the next generation of warrier leaders in the Patton mold. If he chooses he can have any job in the command structure up to and including Sec of Defense.

  • michaelfury
  • np042

    Judging from history, I’d say it’s based purely on the “M” word.
    .
    Also Newf, you should remember that post the next time you try to call someone else a troll.

  • afguy

    rdw,
    .
    You’re gonna need some “Bag Balm” and lotion after that one…
    .
    He’s not raising up new “Pattons”… Patton was terrible at general staff politics but, admittedly, good at gathering headlines.
    .
    Petraeus is promoting the next generation of Dave Petraeus… well skilled in the art of self-promotion AND divining of the political winds.
    .
    Sorry, the last military genius was George C. Marshall. He was equally good at war and peace-making. But, on the self-promotion front, he definitely was no Doug MacArthur.

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