In the Arena

Election Road Trip, Day 16: The Mind of a Green Machine

Joe Klein talks post-deployment challenges with CPT Jeremiah R. Ellis and 1SG Jack Robison of Dco, 1-12 IN, 4th BDE, 4th ID over sushi near the soldiers' post at Fort Carson in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Photograph by Matt Slaby/ Luceo Images for TIME


Colorado Springs, Co.

traveling companions: none

event: lunch with Captain Jeremiah Ellis and 1st sgt. Jack Robison

I couldn’t pass through Colorado Springs without looking up Captain Jeremiah Ellis and First Sgt. Jack Robison, with whom I’d embedded in Kandahar Province last April. Their unit, Dog Company of the 1/12 of the 4th Infantry division, had rotated back to Fort Carson in June. Ellis and I had kept in touch and I was anxious to hear about how the Dogs were doing back from a year in a district that was 80% Taliban controlled. We agreed to have lunch at a sushi place just outside the Fort Carson gates.

The lunch went dramatic very quickly. We’d just sat down when a young man at the next table–clearly a soldier in civvies–walked over, stared long and menacingly at Ellis and then walked back to his table. A few minutes later, the fellow start shouting, “We lost so many guys over there. I lost my two best friends … and they [freaking] died for what?” Now he started pointing at me, “For politicians like him!” Ellis and Robison got up to defend me, the angry guy got up too and so did the two soldiers he was sitting with. The restaurant went quiet. Ellis and Robison braced him and a heated conversation began. I could hear snatches of it. Ellis said, “two tours, in Iraq and Afghanistan.” The guy said, “You’ve got a ranger tab.” Which means a lot in the Army: survival in the toughest training course around.

Ellis and Robison sat down with the soldier, then took him outside. After about ten minutes, Ellis and Robison came back. “That’s what we’ve been doing since we got back,” Ellis said. “He just started bawling, said the army had sent him to a psychiatrist, but he was all f*cked up. So we gave him our numbers and told him we might be able to help.”

Some of you may remember my April cover story about Dog Company’s futile effort to open a school in the town of Senjaray that had been closed and booby-trapped by the Taliban. Captain Ellis had told me then that his career plan was to leave the Army and get a Masters in experiential therapy–that is, using Outward Bound-like experiences as a way of reintegrating Soldiers into civilian life. “Sgt. and I started talking about this six months ago in Afghanistan,” Ellis said. “He’d been part of a dirt-bike riding group when he came back from his first tour. It really helped.”

Robison took over: “Just getting out there with guys who’d had the same experience, doing extreme and sort of dangerous stuff outdoors together, made it easier for us to talk about what we’d been through. It’s the best therapy,” he said. “It turned out that guy”–the angry one–”is in our battalion. He’d done two tours in the same places as me. When he found out that we’d been out there, too, he calmed down. All of us feel deep suspicion and resentment when we come home toward the people who weren’t there–sometimes toward people who didn’t have the exact same experience as we did.”

Photograph by Matt Slaby/ Luceo Images for TIME


Ellis said he’d nearly lost it in a supermarket checkout line the week before. “This dude was complaining about something…and I’m thinking, what the f*ck do you have to complain about? I almost punched him out. See we’re not dealing with a machine here. We’re dealing with a human being–and, until recently, the Army didn’t give much thought to how to refurbish that particular piece of equipment. You’d get a strict maintenance schedule for your radios, your vehicles, your weapons, but there’d be nothing to reset and refurbish your Soldiers. If someone has a problem, you send them to a psychiatrist, you give them a pill. But that’s not enough. It isn’t even close.”

Ellis and Robison hatched a plan to reset Dog Company. The normal drill when a unit rotates home from downrange is two weeks setting up at the new base, then a month home leave. “We figured we had to get to some of these guys before they went home. We knew who we were dealing with and so we could choose the most likely candidates to get into trouble. We set up a three-day ‘reintegration training’ course–whitewater rafting, rock climbing, adventure races,” Ellis explained. They brought in psychiatrists from Fort Carson and experts in experiential therapy from the University of New Hampshire, where Ellis got his degree, to work with their Soldiers. “It really seemed to work,” Ellis continued, “There were lots of stories. But the one that sticks out in my mind was a medic who said, ‘You know, being out here, it was the first time I could think clearly since we got home.’”

After the month home leave, Ellis and Robison made experiential therapy part of the regular weekly schedule. “It was like, Monday you go to the motor pool and work on the vehicles. Friday you go mountain-climbing, fly-fishing, dirt-bike riding or whatever, and work on your mind,” Ellis said. And Robison added, “We do it with a light touch. If we told them, ‘every Friday we’re going to go out there and explore your feelings, we’d get 30 dental appointments. Instead, we raise a theme–like, worst-case thinking–at the beginning and then, as we’re loading the bikes to go home, we may ask them if they’ve thought about that and start a conversation.”

“I told them about this situation with my girlfriend,” Ellis said. “We were supposed to meet at this gym, but she didn’t show up. I couldn’t reach her on the phone. I went immediately to, ‘Maybe she’s pissed at me. Maybe she wants to dump me. Maybe she was in a fatal car crash.’ But then I caught myself and said, what about a best case scenario: Maybe she won the lottery. That seemed far-fetched … and so was the idea that she was dumping me or severely injured. What was the most likely scenario? Turned out she had to do something for work and left her phone in the car.”

Ellis and Robison would like to try experiential therapy with other units, and while the Army knows that it has a serious problem with returning vets and wants to do something about it–and is doing something about it from unit to unit in scatter-shot fashion–there is just too much pressure when units come back to turn them around, retrain them, get their equipment ready and then send them back for another tour. “Last weekend, I had to cut some trees at my house and so I got out my chainsaw,” Robison said. “There was a lot more to it than I thought. Had to work all day and when it was done, I’d burnt out my chainsaw. Now I realize I’ve got a couple more trees to do, but no chainsaw to do it with. And that’s what we’ve got wit the Army: we’re burned out and there’s more work to be done.”

We talked for several hours, about all sorts of things. We talked about the situation in Senjaray, which has deteriorated. We talked about the war and what they’d learned from their tour. I was, yet again, wildly impressed by the dedication of these men–the hard work they put in to take care of their Soldiers, their creativity, their good humor and candor. People like Robison and Ellis are exactly what this country needs. We need them to come home and help make this country work once again. They’re why I suspect their comrades in the military–not so much the generals, but the captains and majors who had to govern places like Senjaray, deal with the local tribal shuras, build roads, try to open schools–will provide the next great generation of American political leaders. They know how to get things done.

Meanwhile, Sgt. Robison had a roadshow playlist for me:

Workers Song and Good Rats–the Dropkick Murphys

Gypsy Rose Lee–Distillers

I Still Do, Drink Your Whiskey Down and Crazy Eddie’s Last Hurrah–Reckless Kelly

Rebubula and Captain America–Moe

The Rocket, Bailin’ Again and Wilder than Her–Fred Eaglesmith

Feeling Good Again and Songs About Texas–Robert Earl Keen Jr.

So thanks Captain Ellis and First Sgt. Robison. I’m proud to call you friends. Stay safe, keep in touch and I’ll see you down the road.

This post is part of my Election Road Trip 2010 project. To track my location across the country, and read all my road trip posts, click here.

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  • gadsbys

    Best piece yet Joe.

    Those guys make us proud. Not enough volunteers? Too quick of a turnaround?

    Let’s institute the draft and the mothers of the draftees will end the war in 30 days.

  • Art Pepper

    A very interesting and moving post — thanks.

  • allthingsinaname

    The Army doesn’t want a draft, the Politicians don’t want a draft and the public don’t want a draft. Why? If we had a draft we wouldn’t have so many wars.
    .
    Think of the job losses. God man I can’t believe you :)

  • apr2563

    Touching story Joe. I always hope we learn from our past experiences to enter into war is a choice that has huge consequences that last a long time.
    We seem to be slow learners.

  • gum0nshoe

    On a scale from realistic to wonky, well, this was both and I appreciate that. Your adventure out into america has made your articles ten times as interesting to me and probably 100 times more relevant.

    As far as the article. I wish the best for our troops. What they have done, continue to do, and will do is appreciated. How hollow that must sound to someone who has been to hell and back…

  • kathy

    Very moving story. Glad to see Capt Ellis is still thinking big in the face of daunting odds. Too bad it’s this country where the odds are so daunting.

    Glad to see the Dropkick Murphy’s on the play list

  • michaelfury

    “For politicians like him!”

    No, for the corporate interests who deploy the politicians.

    http://michaelfury.wordpress.com/2008/10/30/the-ones-who-attacked-us/

    “We need them to come home and help make this country work once again.”

    Yes.

  • maverick2k9

    Excellent article, Bravo. Hope this one gets printed in the dead tree edition.

  • Paul-no not that one

    Good piece JK. Thanks.

  • destor23

    Great piece. One thing that concerns me: didn’t our angry young soldier have a point? Perhaps expressed in an uncivil manner, but a point nonetheless. Before we go too far in the direction of counseling the soldiers out of their anger, I think we have to look at the roots of that anger and to answer it where it’s justified. In this case it was entirely justified.

  • mikeemjay

    Very nice write-up, Joe. As a Vietnam veteran I commiserate with all the characters in your article.

    So, let me say enough is enough. End those useless wars and bring them home. It’s just not worth it.

  • http://phd9.blogspot.com Paul Dirks

    Now I realize I’ve got a couple more trees to do, but no chainsaw to do it with. And that’s what we’ve got wit the Army: we’re burned out and there’s more work to be done.”
    .
    Part of the trouble is deciding how much ‘work’ needs to be done is entirely arbitrary. The actual defense of our country is done by the USCG and CBP. The rest is trying to sculpt the world to our liking. hence the “For What?” moments…..

  • afguy

    We’re dealing with a human being–and, until recently, the Army didn’t give much thought to how to refurbish that particular piece of equipment.
    .
    Seem to remember some discussions here from many months ago where this very subject came up (drafts and the effect of repeated deployments on the soldiers).
    .
    The gist of some of the replies was that we had the best trained, most professional fighting force in history and that these people had been trained to withstand the stress of these repeated deployments. By questioning the effects of the deployments, we were undermining the morale of these soldiers and being more than a little unpatriotic. In other words, we were for “cutting and running”.
    .
    Sound familiar?
    .
    These men and women aren’t a Craftsman socket set with a life-time warranty, that you can just take back to the store for replacement if they get broken or accidentally run over with your car. Maybe that’s the problem though – we’ve come to think of pretty much EVERYTHING as a market issue.
    .
    Find a bruised orange when you get home from the store – just take it back and they’ll give you another one. Find a bruised soldier after a few deployments – go back to the high schools and find a replacement. Toss the old one out on the streets after a few counseling sessions and forget about him or her. No longer your problem.
    .
    There’s more than a few in the “replacement bins” back in the high schools (or unemployment lines) whose job prospects after graduation are less than optimal.
    .
    They’ll be “happy” to take his place.

  • pobo1

    I’d be curious to know how life is in Colorado Springs without street lights, police or parks.

  • thomasfiore

    Well I don’t live there but I go by at times. We had a wet summer in Colorado so the parks stayed in pretty good shape. Someone I know got together with their neighbors and paid to have their streetlamp turned back on. I haven’t seen any roving gangs ravaging the suburbs so I suspect that there is still some semblance of law and order in the Springs.

    I do question if what they have done is a good long term strategy, but if we are going to be in a situation where tax revenues will be depressed for many years to come (along with income for the economy at large) then who’s to say that the downsizing wasn’t what will be required anyway and that they will be ahead of the game if we find out that the economy is smaller than we thought it was.

    The Springs is a pretty ironic place. A town populated by anti-government Republicans that is dependent on government spending for a huge chunk of their economy with the Air Force Academy to the North, Ft. Carson to the South, Peterson AFB to the East and Cheyenne Mountain pretty much in town.

  • afguy

    thomasfiore,
    .
    That LAST part has always fascinated me.

  • saemclean

    An excellent point, D.

    I’ve known Ellis for a long time, and also as someone with a background in mental health, I wanted to respond. Though I certainly don’t want to put words in Ellis’s mouth, what I personally gleaned from my conversation with him about it is that he is in no way interested in counseling anyone out their anger. He is also aware of soldiers’ deep suspicion of anyone mental-health related. Thus the “angry guy’s” response to being sent to a psychiatrist. For a hardened front-line man — a true survivor — there’s nothing worse that the insinuation that you’re crazy. But who wouldn’t feel crazy after the experiences they’ve had?

    Ellis is very well aware of the legitimacy and power of the anger. I think he is trying to give his men a channel to help them learn not to be overwhelmed by it to the point where they might create devastating consequences for themselves and their families. (A mild example would be the potential legal consequences for walking into an establishment and starting a physical fight like “angry guy” nearly did, a severe example is murder/suicide). He’s trying to turn the cart around and teach the men harness — rather than being harnessed BY — their anger.

    I thought your comment was great, though, D. There is so much anger over this military action, and the soldiers are carrying it all. It is not possible to eliminate this anger. The trauma of combat has been shown to permanently physically alter the brain. What I believe Ellis is doing is teaching the skills and providing the outlet these guys need to manage this burden and return to a society that will never look the same to them again.

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