Behind Christina Romer’s Poorly Timed Departure

Council of Economic Advisers chair Christina Romer is leaving the White House. Office Of Management And Budget director Peter Orszag has left the White House. Get ready for more to come. The midterm is fast approaching, and this is traditionally a time for rotation. The potential reasons are many–family, really; the need to make more money; internal White House conflict; concerns over post mid-term stagnation on Capitol Hill; the need to prepare for the 2012 reelection bid; exhaustion. What is surprising about Romer’s departure is not that it happened, but the timing, which may have been forced by a report Thursday afternoon in Hotline.

Today we get more quantitative evidence from the government that the economy is sputtering, and losing some momentum. The unemployment rate is holding steady at 9.5 percent, as private sector payroll failed in July to grow fast enough to counteract the decline in government jobs as stimulus spending ebbs. Revisions for June also showed more bad news, with payrolls dropping about 100,000 jobs more than had been previously projected.

Normally, Romer would be making the cable news rounds at a time like this. Her main public role, after all, was to spin economic reports, in soundbites and blog posts. But so far she is missing in action, presumably wanting to avoid becoming an example of the lack of cohesion among the senior economic leadership. [UPDATE: Moments after I published this post, Romer appeared on Bloomberg News, making her usual rounds. She said reports that she left because of internal tensions were "absolutely false, and than she considered Summers one of her "friends."]

While one can take Romer’s family reasons at face value–she says she wants to be in California for when her son starts high school–there is no doubt that Romer’s time at the White House has not been without its troubles. One yelling match between Romer and Larry Summers was documented in Jonathan Alter’s book, The Promise, after Summers tried to prevent her from attending meetings with the president. “Don’t you bully me,” Romer was quoted as saying.

At a March 29 symposium on women in finance at the Treasury Department, Romer expanded on some of the frustrations she has had on the job. “I think the other thing that I have definitely noticed in the White House and elsewhere is just difference in how people communicate, right?” she said. “I’ve never had to interrupt people before in my life, right? This is, sort of,  just simply the aggressiveness or the taking turns. . . . You just — sometimes, you’ve got to speak up even when there isn’t a gap in the conversation.”

Summers over-sized role as the director of the National Economic Council has long been a recognized problem inside the White House. The concern is that, in addition to being a cagey bureaucratic fighter, Summers had transformed a position designed for an honest broker into a place for advocating his own positions. Romer is by no means the only one who has chafed at his ways. But there is no clear evidence that Romer would have stayed even if Summers still ran Harvard University, and there is nothing, at this point, to guarantee that Summers himself is not already preparing an announcement that he will be moving on as well. The first chapter of the Obama presidency is coming to an end.

Related Topics: christina romer, larry summers, White House
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  • nflfoghorn

    “The midterm is fast approaching, and this is traditionally a time for rotation…The first chapter of the Obama presidency is coming to an end.”
    .
    Blogging: The new way to say ‘meh.’

  • grape_crush


    One yelling match between Romer and Larry Summers was documented in Jonathan Alter’s book, The Promise, after Summers tried to prevent her from attending meetings with the president. “Don’t you bully me,” Romer was quoted as saying.

    Remember The Speech?

    The next couple of years were relatively quiet, but then, on January 14, 2005, Summers gave a speech at the National Bureau of Economic Research’s Conference on Diversifying the Science and Engineering Workforce. His subject was the issue of women’s representation in tenured positions in the sciences, and he started out by noting that he would be making “some attempts at provocation.” He went on to say that although he could be wrong, he believed that the two best explanations for the dearth of women in the sciences were “the high-powered-job hypothesis”—that women’s familial responsibilities make them less likely to embark on extremely intense professions—and, fatefully, “different availability of aptitude at the high end.” Summers was trying to explain all the potential causes of a persistent social problem, but his remarks were widely interpreted as an argument that women had inherently less ability for math and science than men.

    From a New Yorker bio on Larry Summers which includes examples of his sometimes Rumsfeld/Cheney-esqe management of Obama’s economic team.

  • georgiac

    Summers’ over-sized role . . . .

  • lcky9

    I have decided that after Bush when he was advised the economy was basically sound the advisers who are in the W.H. should be paid by the spin they put on BS.. they would be millionaires.. Now we have someone who insisted the stimulus package was the way to go leaving.. I am also tired of hearing the spin it’s time for midterm change etc.. they ARE leaving for a reason.. they were inept in their jobs to begin with or maybe they see the way things are going with all this NEW CHANGE and have decided to leave cause the ship is SINKING.. Let’s face it.. the THINGS COULD BE WORSE comment the President made tells us if we QUIT printing money we are going to see REALITY..

  • rose83

    I’ve never had to interrupt people before in my life, right?
    .
    I would not have guessed that academic economists are so polite. I’m not being sarcastic or anything, I’m just surprised that she was able to achieve so much without interrupting people.

  • rose83

    Summers’ comments are especially interesting in light of the recent criticisms of economics for being too numbers-oriented. Because if Summers was right – and I think his argument is mostly illogical quasi-scientific gibberish – and men have stronger mathematical abilities while women have stronger verbal abilities, there is a strong case to be made that more women economists are needed. If economists are distracted by numerical representations and predictions of reality that often turn out to be totally inaccurate, recruiting more economists who can look past numbers – i.e. more women – would be a good idea.

  • apr2563

    Part of learning to be an assertive woman is to interrupt. If you are in a meeting with men, usually the only way to be heard is to interrupt. Then when you have a man with Summer’s ego and disrespect for women, you better interrupt, loudly and proudly.

  • rose83

    Yes, I’m just surprised that she hadn’t already learned how to interrupt. I don’t know economists, but I know other academics, and they interrupt each other all the time. (Both men and women) I am honestly shocked that she was able to become a tenured professor at Berkeley without learning how to interrupt people.

  • apr2563

    Agreed rose83.

  • shepherdwong

    Let’s not blame it all on Summers:

    There were sound arguments why the $1.2-trillion figure was too high. First, Emanuel and the legislative-affairs team thought that it would be impossible to move legislation of that size, and dismissed the idea out of hand. Congress was “a big constraint,” Axelrod said. “If we asked for $1.2 trillion, it probably would have created such a case of sticker shock that the system would have locked up there.” He pointed east, toward Capitol Hill. “And the world was watching us, the market was watching us. If we failed to produce a stimulus bill, that in and of itself could have had deleterious effects.”
    .
    There was also a mechanical argument against a stimulus of that size. Peter Orszag, who was celebrating his fortieth birthday that day, said that, while the argument for a bigger stimulus was sound theoretically, there were limits to how much money the government could practically spend in the near future.
    .
    Summers brought a third argument to the debate, one that echoed his advice to Bill Clinton sixteen years earlier, when his Administration was facing persistent budget deficits that Summers believed were suppressing economic growth.
    .
    –Ryan Lizza

    Basically, Romer was the only liberal in the club and, as such, was the only one who got it right and was the only one who wasn’t listened to. At the end of the day, this belongs to Obama. It was he who also decided to court the Maine twins who helped strip out hundreds of billions of needed stimulus in the Senate negotiations.
    .
    http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/08/06/the-defining-moment-2/

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