Why Three Americans Got Captured By Iran

Iranian authorities have confirmed that they are holding three Americans–Shane Bauer, Sarah Shourd and Joshua Fattal–who were detained last Friday on the Iranian-Kurdish border, where they were apparently hiking for fun. They are all graduates of the University of California at Berkeley and range in age from 27 to 30. The obvious question to ask is what the heck were they thinking taking a stroll along the Iranian border?

It turns out that there was a fourth member of their party, Shon Meckfessel, who stayed back from the hike. He has issued a statement explaining the Kurdish vacation-gone-wrong that led to the arrest of his friends. An excerpt follows below.

We arrived in Sulaimania the night of July 29th and stayed at the Hotel Miwan. Walking around town the next day, we asked a number of people–taxi drivers, hotel staff, and people on the street–for good places to experience the mountainous terrain in the area. Every one of them told us to visit a place called Ahmed Awa. Not one of these people mentioned that Ahmed Awa was anywhere near the Iranian border. In fact, on the wall of our hotel there were three photos of tourists standing near the Ahmed Awa waterfall.

Ahmed Awa seemed the clear choice for appreciating the stunning natural beauty around Sulaimania, far from any sort of risk. However, it may have been unclear to the people who encouraged us to visit Ahmed Awa that we intended to go hiking in the area, rather than simply visiting the waterfall.

There is no Lonely Planet Iraqi Kurdistan, and Ahmed Awa was not on the map we’d printed out. My sense–wrongly as it turns out–was that Ahmed Awa lay northwest of Sulaimania, in the direction of Dokan Lake (and Dokan Resort), another scenic area we’d considered visiting during our trip through Kurdistan.

At least one Iranian lawmaker, Mohammad Karim Abedi, the head of the Iranian parliament’s National Security Committee, has said publicly that he believes the Americans were spies. “Surely we can say that they came as spies,” he said on state-run Arabic television according to the Associated Press. The State Department is working through channels on securing their release.

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  • FlownOver

    Berkeley, eh?

    Buncha DFH’s. Serves ‘em right.

  • deconstructiva

    “Mrs. Peel, we’re needed”
    …or Mr. Clinton….
    .
    Thanks, Michael (and please write your next post as poetry, literally). This event sounds like an honest mistake. Not flippant but seriously, let’s not start a new cold war over this. Memo to hikers when you come home: GPS can be used on the trail.

  • vastwastelander

    Flown,
    Agreed: there are liberals who believe in a strong role for America’s government, who advocate a social safety net, who are for sensible gun-control, a woman’s right to choose, and American Exceptionalism through diversity. Then there are liberals who think that hiking around the Iranian border sounds like a great way to “really experience culture.” The difference between the detained journalists in NoKo and these fuzzy-headed hippies is that the journos were risking their freedom for the freedom of others, and the hikers are douchebags who can’t exercise good judgment. Of course our government should work towards getting them freed . . . but I won’t mind if the paperwork gets lost for awhile.

    Does that make me a bad person?

  • Exiled_At_Home (formerly neo)

    If you go on vacation to Iraq and simultaneously accidentally wander into Iran than you should just beg for execution as spies so the real story of your stupidity does not become publicly accessible. Morons.

  • Exiled_At_Home (formerly neo)

    It certainly does not. In fact, it earns you points in my book.

  • deconstructiva

    …ah, youth…and we survived it, literally. Remember that 16-yr. old Florida teen who traveled to Baghdad on his own in 2005 without telling anyone?
    http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/10650661/
    …I still admire his careful planning on getting to Iraq. Alas, once he was there, he appeared to be totally lost. These current guys in Iran, though…plan your next trip better, please.

  • spob

    Funny how the appalling evil of a regime that would hold innocent hikers for any period of time is not the point . . . .
    .
    Yeah, these guys werent thinking. But the Iranian government is evil in holding them.

  • trifecta55

    Hiking is worse than Hurricane Katrina!

  • Paul-no not that one

    Haven’t you alleged to have voluntarily spent time in the Middle East?

    I hope that if something had happened to you people would have been a bit more understanding than you are with these three.

  • redraven937

    Pretty sure if three Iranians or North Koreans or Taliban representatives were caught hiking around the Rio Grand they would be having an all-expenses paid trip to Gitmo for the foreseeable future. Most of the people IN Gitmo are in there for less (e.g. no crimes, no terrorist ties, etc).

    But, yeah, only evil if Iran does it.

  • Exiled_At_Home (formerly neo)

    Yes, I traveled to Israel, West Bank, Gaza and Jordan. However, at no time was I unaware of my whereabouts, nor was I traveling to a country whereby hundreds of thousands are dying by the year amidst a full-blown insurgency war. That is simply idiotic. Now, while Gaza is far from a safe-place for an American, the risk was significantly lessened in that I was involved in aid missions. I did not take a vacation to a warzone, I went for purposes of research and humanitarian efforts. With that said, I am being overly harsh and my comment was not to be taken as completely serious. My point was merely to illustrate the naivety of these three. Sorry if I offended.

  • Dee in Columbia MD

    Spob– You can call Iranians evil, but while I agree they’ve done some very evil things to their own people lately, I don’t know that not assuming these people are innocent qualifies. Why would any paranoid government believe these folks would be too stupid to pay attention to where they are going in a war zone?

  • spob

    Dee, you clown yourself with nonsense like that.

  • jcapan

    Yes, Redraven, including a few journos. But god forbid anyone describe American (i.e. Obama-Bush) policy as “evil”

  • Exiled_At_Home (formerly neo)

    Finally, we agree, Dee…

  • Exiled_At_Home (formerly neo)

    Perhaps well-intentioned, yet entirely misguided and detrimental…

  • http://www.simonvinkenoog.nl/beeld/Yogi%20-%20Annelies%20Rigter.jpg yogi

    You’re doing a heck of a job Mahmoud-ie?

  • Dee in Columbia MD

    Exiled–
    .
    Yes, we agree, although I don’t think spob quite got that. Now, let me clarify for those who don’t quite get my dark humor, I don’t really want these folks executed. But I can’t absolve them from all responsibility for their circumstances.
    .
    Now to be fair to exiled — I have on occasion wished that stupid people wore signs so we can get them out of the gene pool. And low and behold I got my wish and not only are they wearing signs, they are showing up at health care town halls where we can round them all up. Now that was kind of funny and while I could be wrong, I think your remark was an equally dark humorous response to something that was too stupid to believe.
    .
    In reality I want these families to get their loved ones back, but I also hope that no soldier dies in order to make that happen. There is something that’s just wrong and should be noted about being so narcissistic that you are totally unaware of your surroundings, especially when those surroundings are in the middle of a war zone. Our society should take responsibility for teaching our youth that because they are American they are invincible and therefore free to not pay attention.

  • square1

    The obvious question to ask is what the heck were they thinking taking a stroll along the Iranian border?
    .
    Occam’s Razor would suggest they are (or at least one or two of them are), in fact, spies.
    .
    Not knowing you are within walking distance of the Iranian border? In my nearly 4 decades on this planet, having traveled to numerous countries and continents, I can tell you that I have NEVER been within walking distance of a foreign country and not known it.
    .
    Nor have I EVER gone hiking and camping without knowing exactly where the f— I was at all times.
    .
    I can’t say that I find the possibility of three Berkeley grads being this stupid, but I do find it much more likely that they were spies.

  • Dee in Columbia MD

    Hopefully, in the future their families should get one of those personal lo-jacks being advertised on the previous page — the ad says its for people who wander…

  • jcapan

    Good quotes at the Daily Dish:

    “Because Neoconservatives, whether Christian or Jewish, whether Bolton or Rubin or Clawson, are sociopaths who lack the basic ability to empathize with people not exactly like themselves, and who exalt instrumental goals over basic human welfare.”

    - Juan Cole

    “What is it about Afghanistan, possessing next to nothing that the United States requires, that justifies such lavish attention? In Washington, this question goes not only unanswered but unasked. Among Democrats and Republicans alike, with few exceptions, Afghanistan’s importance is simply assumed—much the way fifty years ago otherwise intelligent people simply assumed that the United States had a vital interest in ensuring the survival of South Vietnam. As then, so today, the assumption does not stand up to even casual scrutiny.”

    - Andy Bacevich

    “I was struck by two different views of America yesterday. On the one hand the Town Hall protesters who seemed elderly, white, scared and come across as unwilling to listen, and on the other hand the two freed journalists who seemed young, with ethnically diverse families and friends, and came across as generous and open minded.

    The first group has become emblematic of the Republican party. The second group were surrounded by Democrats. Is there any doubt which party is winning the battle for the future?”

    -A Canadian reader

  • gysgt213

    One thing. It would be nice if Michael did some research before posting on this.

    The area these people were supposely at is supposely a popular tourist area. People go there to take in the scenery and have picnics. The 3 started off in the Kurdish part of Iraq which is not a war zone and it is pretty safe and has a lot of tourists.

    The area around where they were taken is supposely not clearly marked as to where one border ends and another begins. So my only point is before you call the people reckless. Stop to think we don’t have a clear picture of what really happen.

  • bitterpill8

    One has to wonder about the level of thought that went into this expedition. The two women who got caught on the China/North Korea border exposed themselves to danger and only got out because of the Clinton effort.

    Why do our citizens think they can roam around in sensitive areas and not face trouble.?

    We have taken Arabs off our planes here because they looked and talked different.

  • Paul-no not that one

    Thanks for the response neo. I wasn’t offended just was curious about what I thought was a disconnect.

    I have less than chartable thoughts about the people who choose to live on the flood plains in northern Minnesota and North Dakota and then expect and receive federal aid to rebuild.
    That they are largely “get government off my back” republicans probably colors my feelings a bit.

  • Exiled_At_Home (formerly neo)

    Yes, I agree. I resent those who continue to build and rebuild all to have it destroyed and then, alas, they build again. This goes for all the high-risk areas, coastal hurricane hot-spots, flood plains, earthquake fault-lines, etc. which receive federal funding. If you choose to live on such tumultuous terrain, you should take out extensive insurance policies to cover re-occurring catastrophe. Tax dollars should not be funding this insanity.

  • shorterspob

    While I “clown” with myself, tee hee !!

  • buddy66

    The ”fuzzy-headed hippie” writes better sentences than you.

  • Exiled_At_Home (formerly neo)

    Che cosa?

  • jcapan

    Must read–GG on Limbaugh’s Hitler comparison:

    http://www.salon.com/opinion/greenwald/2009/08/06/republicans/index.html

  • http://phd9.blogspot.com Paul Dirks

    If the US wanted to have spies on the Iraqi/Iran border, don’t you think they’d recruit an Iraqi or two?

    These guys were just clueless.

  • choska

    You know, if you are going to go hiking in the mountains you really need to have a map and a compass, and know how to use both.

    I don’t fault these people for going on an adventure in Kurdistan. Seems foolhardy to me, but to each his own.

    But I do fault these people for not having a GD map and a compass. WTF?! I do a lot of hiking in the North Cascades, and if I don’t have a map I don’t go.

    Speaking as a liberal, nothing drives me crazier than a bunch of trustafarians who don’t have a lick of common sense. Hopefully they get out soon, after they have had a bit of time to realize that stupid is no way to go through life.

    BTW, Iran is supposed to be a beautiful country. The people who travel there say it is spectacular, and that the people you meet on the streets there are very friendly and cosmopolitan. But I would suggest getting a visa and going through customs rather than just stumbling down a mountain trail.

  • Exiled_At_Home (formerly neo)

    Slow night in the Swamp, only the stifling humidity, the chirping of various palustris insects and the occasional splash. Eerie.

  • jcapan

    Crickets indeed…

    Just heard John Hughes died, and as someone who grew up on his films/soundtracks, RIP

  • rose83

    I’m with square 1 on this. They’re kind of old and well-educated to be naively wandering around the Iranian border.

  • Exiled_At_Home (formerly Neo)

    I’m thoroughly enjoying “The Quiet American,” a very insightful critique of unbridled optimism and the naive sanctimony of perceived American probity. I’ll discuss in more depth when I finish. Next up, “Ministry of Fear.”

  • square1

    If the US wanted to have spies on the Iraqi/Iran border, don’t you think they’d recruit an Iraqi or two?
    .
    (A) Who said they were U.S. spies?
    .
    (B) Regardless of this incident, I can guarantee you that the U.S. and other countries (including Israel) DO want spies on the Iraq/Iran border.
    .
    (C) I can guarantee you that the U.S. and other countries (including Israel) DO have spies on the Iraq/Iran border.
    .
    (D) I can guarantee you that the U.S. and other countries (including Israel) DO recruit Iraqis for gathering intelligence on Iran and if these happy campers were spies, their spying was done in addition to intelligence gathering by Iraqi agents.
    .
    (E) It would be silly to definitively conclude whether the happy campers are spies based upon the relatively little (and possibly erroneous) information with which we have been provided. Nevertheless, I assume that spies have cover stories that pass superficial scrutiny but fall apart when closely examined. You know, like 4 Americans taking a week-long holiday from Syria to travel to Kurdistan and take pictures of waterfalls.

    I would find the story more credible if Shon Meckfessel admitted that he and his friends knew exactly where they were but hadn’t heard that Iranian border guards were particularly problematic and miscalculated the actual location of the border. Or perhaps Mr. Meckfessel and his friends were being daring and wanted the life experience of sneaking into Iran. Perhaps Mr. Meckfessel does not want to be totally honest as long as his friends are in Iranian custody. In other words, perhaps he has a non-clandestine reason for not providing the complete truth. In any case, I find it amusing that so many commenters (and Time.com) are so quick to accept a version of events that I find to be 95% preposterous.

  • boredwell

    SulaiMANIACS! The trio’s capture comes just weeks after the recent Iranian election debacle. I smell something not entirely kosher. Or halal. Are we to believe these three mountaineers were so out of touch with current events that their proximity to the border did not urge them to use extreme caution? The appearance of 4 Americans, let alone any foreigners in that region, would elicit instant suspicion: information would travel like forest fire over the massif to the Other Side adding to Iran’s paranoia the possibility spies, not hikers, were afoot. That would have been enough to induce the border patrol to step across the Kurdish line to “investigate.” Were these Berkeley grads so out of touch with current events they never heard of the trials and tribulations of Roxana Saberi or Ms Lee and Ms Liu? C’mon!

  • FlownOver

    Apparently the html tag for snark doesn’t work in Swampland.

    Jeez… get a grip!

  • http://chrisdebruyn.wordpress.com chrisdebruyn

    I live in Sulaimania and have been to both Ahmed Awa and lake Dukan. They are both beautiful site to visit, but it’s a shame they weren’t able to be a bit more cautious about where they were going. Maybe using GPS would have been in order.

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