The Other Guantanamo

TIME’s Mark Thompson points out that there are roughly 250 detainees now held by the U.S. in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. At a similar facility at Bagram, Afghanistan, the U.S. military is holding an estimated 670 detainees. Furthermore, “the U.S. military is building a new prison for what it calls ‘unlawful enemy combatants’ at Bagram that won’t be finished until Obama is well settled in the White House.” Obama has not declared his intentions with regards to Bagram, but Thompson lays out the dilemma.

If he keeps the existing rules at Bagram, he’ll have to justify why those prisoners should be treated more harshly than those who ended up at Guantanamo. But if he wants them handled the same way as the Guantanamo detainees, he’s going to run afoul of the U.S. military’s wishes. Given Obama’s promise to nearly double the number of U.S. troops in Afghanistan, that’s not something he wants to do. And the Pentagon argues that giving those held at Bagram habeas relief would endanger those very U.S. troops Obama is prepared to order to Afghanistan.

Full story is here.

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  • queencersei

    There just seems to be no end to the steaming pile of poo that Obama (and the rest of us)is to inherit from George Jr.

  • http://phd9.blogspot.com Paul Dirks

    Haven’t followed the links yet, but can’t we simply declare that a state of war exists, declare that anyone we are holding are prisoners of war and treat them as such? This insistence on pretending that ‘unlawful enemy combatants’ means anything but an intention to ignore the laws relating to enemy combatants is precisely the problem. It needs to end.

  • Cliff

    But if he wants them handled the same way as the Guantanmo detainees, he’s going to run afoul of the U.S. military’s wishes. Given Obama’s promise to nearly double the number of U.S. troops in Afghanistan, that’s not something he wants to do.
    .
    I’m not sure I get this. I thought the military wanted more troops in Afghanistan. So if Obama doesn’t cooperate on one of the military’s priorities, they’ll refuse to carry out another of their priorities?
    .
    And what happened to the “Commander in Chief Uberalis” ethos? I thought the military was supposed to be in lock step with the wishes of Glorious Leader. Or is that only for Republicans?

  • greenlyfe

    Considering he is the commander in chief, there is an international desire to redress the wrongs of the Bush administration to the point England is taking in prisoners and Australia is considering it, and the American public is focused on the economy I think he has room to do a deal and get something legal and effective done.

  • http://www.inworldstudios.com jayackroyd

    The trouble with that, Paul, is that there isn’t an army, or a well-defined insurgency associated with these captives. Sure, they should be treated as POWs, but they are still stateless. The idea of POWs is based in the concept of a war that can be won. This war cannot end, because it’s not a war. As Allawi said about Iraq, this is like the Philippines, a low-level conflict with no objective that will last decades.
    .
    The things imperialists do. That sort of thing.
    .
    BTW, I’ve been working on the Virtually Speaking on ning thing. Stop by. Give me a rant to read aloud to Fallows. The link is up to listen to the live broadcast without sullying yourself by creating an SL account.

  • http://www.inworldstudios.com jayackroyd

    And what happened to the “Commander in Chief Uberalis” ethos?
    .
    what digby said has already been posted wrt this and related questions.
    .
    The sad, pathetic thing is that the traditional media is going to suddenly become concerned about an overweening executive. I’m fine with that, in the abstract, but where the eff were they?

  • http://pourmecoffee.blogspot.com pourmecoffee

    This is the kind of decision that Cheney believes Obama will do exactly what he did, and puts the lie to all his rhetoric. I confess I don’t know the solution, but I hope it involves a transparent effort to work through the mess, even if you have to seem like an effete liberal to do it. Above all, don’t prove Cheney right and return to an opaque, authoritarian solution.

  • sevenoaks07

    Why do we have our own prisons in Afghanistan? What is the green robe wearing dude doing?

  • plukasiak

    Haven’t followed the links yet, but can’t we simply declare that a state of war exists, declare that anyone we are holding are prisoners of war and treat them as such?
    _
    contra Jay, the problem is the lack of a “well-defined insurgency” in Afghanistan… there is no real impediment to treating those detainees captured in Afghanistan as prisoners of war.

    The problem (as the link demonstrates) is that Bagram is holding people who were not captured in Afghanistan (like the Tunisian who was arrested in Pakistan, and has been sitting in Bagram for six years.) Because he wasn’t captured in Afghanistan, the US has no right to detain him as a POW under the Geneva conventions. Basically, we’ve just kidnapped this guy and threw him down a hole.

  • sevenoaks07

    Sorry: the dude is Pres Karzai.

  • Cliff

    jayack: You’re right. But I’m thinking more about what the military will allow itself to do. Does the rank hypocrisy illustrated by digby extend even into the top brass, to the point of disobeying their CiC?

  • http://www.inworldstudios.com jayackroyd

    contra Jay, the problem is the lack of a “well-defined insurgency” in Afghanistan… there is no real impediment to treating those detainees captured in Afghanistan as prisoners of war.
    The problem (as the link demonstrates) is that Bagram is holding people who were not captured in Afghanistan (like the Tunisian who was arrested in Pakistan, and has been sitting in Bagram for six years.) Because he wasn’t captured in Afghanistan, the US has no right to detain him as a POW under the Geneva conventions. Basically, we’ve just kidnapped this guy and threw him down a hole.

    .
    don’t understand what the “contra” is. I agree they should be treated as POWs. I agree that they’ve just been kidnapped and thrown into holes. Where I am saying the problem lies is that there is no condition for ending the war for which they are (temporarily) imprisoned. A POW has committed no crime, done nothing wrong. Imprisonment is necessary, from the military perspective, because he is an effective resource for the other side. So the imprisonment should be as humane as possible. And the prisoner should be released, with rancor, at the end of the war.
    .
    The problem here is that there is no end to a war on “terror.” These innocent people don’t have a condition upon which they will be released. And that’s barbaric.

  • rose83

    BTW, I’ve been working on the Virtually Speaking on ning thing. Stop by. Give me a rant to read aloud to Fallows. The link is up to listen to the live broadcast without sullying yourself by creating an SL account.

    jayackroyd, I will listen in. I’m too intimidated by the idea of actually creating an SL account – Although if I could fly like Dwight Schrute that would be cool.

    I think the issue of Obama’s authority in the military may be affected by technological changes in communications – some of which are still developing – and his base of committed supporters. The whole idea of military secrets has been undermined by technological developments. If Special Ops do something in a third-world country, there’s a good chance that by Obama’s second term a villager will be there to record it on their cellphone. Similarly if the top military officials refuse to follow Obama’s orders, news of that will likely come out quite soon. Then it becomes more of a PR battle and frankly Obama has a good record of winning those.

    Anyway I don’t mean to deny the power of the military or the problems Obama faces. I just think that technological developments will affect foreign and military policy, and the power of the CIC, in ways that we may not be able to predict in January 2009.

  • textee

    Time magazine: “the U.S. military is building a new prison for what it calls ‘unlawful enemy combatants’ at Bagram ….”

    -

    “[W]hat the [U.S. military] calls ‘unlawful enemy combatants’”? Try: what Time magazine calls its “soul brothers” or what normal Americans call “Time magazine’s dearest friends”.

  • formerlyjames

    Simple solution. You got evidence to convict or you don’t. Try and imprison those who you can. Release the rest. With reasonable haste. Over 1 year is unreasonable.

  • James, Los Angeles

    A feeble, incoherent attempt at trollery. It wasn’t even trying to be original here; a weak slap without passion. Scherer’s scribblings have never been it’s best venue but this nonsensical, flailing attempt misses the target by a substantial margin with a pathetic stab at nonexistent racism. Laughable without being actually funny. Incorrect use of brackets. D- .

  • pintortwo

    You either respect the rule of law or you don’t. Obama has uncomfortable decisions to make- but they are not difficult ones.
    .
    The detainees need to be processed and tried if there is evidence or released if not. Of course there is the potential that released prisoners can fight our troops. Unfortunate- however, you cannot deny individuals their basic human rights due to speculation. He must also make sure that these prisons treat detainees humanely and within the confines of the law. So too must Obama appoint an independent committee to investigate violations of international law by the Bush admin. And if congressional leaders -republican and democrat (Reid, Pelosi included)- are implicated, if information comes to light that is embarrassing, if careers are ruined and people go to jail– so be it. Obama has to clearly state what the USA stands for. Are we leaders or deceivers? Are we for civility, freedom, diplomacy, democracy, altruism? Because right now no one, other than a shrinking number of Americans, believes that.

  • spizmar

    The problem is that you have not read the Geneva Convention.
    You have to do 4 things (ALL 4) to be protected, combatant.

    —- (from the GC)
    2. Members of other militias and members of other volunteer corps, including those of organized resistance movements, belonging to a Party to the conflict and operating in or outside their own territory, even if this territory is occupied, provided that such militias or volunteer corps, including such organized resistance movements, fulfil the following conditions:

    (a) That of being commanded by a person responsible for his subordinates;

    (b) That of having a fixed distinctive sign recognizable at a distance;

    (c) That of carrying arms openly;

    (d) That of conducting their operations in accordance with the laws and customs of war.
    —-
    If you fail to do even one, you are not a protected combatant, and you are liable to be held indefinitely, including after the end of hostilities.
    Your only recourse is to claim you are conforming with Article 4. If you do that, you are given a hearing to see if you meet the criteria:
    —- (from the GC)
    Should any doubt arise as to whether persons, having committed a belligerent act and having fallen into the hands of the enemy, belong to any of the categories enumerated in Article 4, such persons shall enjoy the protection of the present Convention until such time as their status has been determined by a competent tribunal.
    —-
    I previously thought I had read that even non-Article-4 persons (unlawful combatants) were exempted from summary execution. Strangely enough, I could not find that today.

  • http://yamnnjr.wordpress.com yamnnjr

    I know it’s contradictory. This blogger’s just trying to make Obama look like he’s a man stuck between a rock and a hard place to give him that hero-esque aura.

    The military will do whatever the President tells them to regardless of what happens. Regardless, those Commanding Officers of their respective branches will do whatever the president commands.

  • http://yamnnjr.wordpress.com yamnnjr

    The problem lies in the U.N. resolutions made after WWII.

    They made those resolutions without the knowledge of the enemy soldier not sanctioned by any government that pretends he’s an innocent civilian until he’s already set to blow you up.

    When you’re fighting terrorism there is no land to take, no capitol to take command of so that you can declare the war over. There is no end in sight when fighting terrorism because there’s no way to know how deep it goes or how many are involved, or where to pick out their numerous houses among the non-terrorist population.

    The U.N. resolutions for P.O.W.’s don’t really apply because they were meant for POW’s captured from an enemy sovereignty, not enemy gangs. To apply to same rules to terrorist combatants would frustrate and really hinder your ability to get any information.

    But in reality, we did treat these insurgent combatants like POW’s, as in we fed them three square meals a day, plenty of clean water, forced nutrients in them when they refused to eat, we gave them time to exercise, to honor their religion, and we didn’t torture them as in actual torture. I’m sure forcing someone to skip a meal, forcing them to drink from the hyper cleaned and over processed mass water supply, skip a day or week of exercise, take away their pillow or extra blanket, or get refused a bath before bed is considered torture today, but it’s really not.

    Honestly though, I don’t care if they did get hurt when they tried to violently resist their enclosure, the U.S. soldiers, or the interogators, it doesn’t matter to me because if they cooperate, and help us to save the lives of our people by telling their secrets, they don’t have to worry about anything. You know another thing, the government would never be able to detain enemy combatants indefinately because there would inevitably come a point where the war on terror was done and detaining them for information would become a pointless expensive expenditure that would better be served in the courts of their own nations after the miltary tribunals found them no longer useful.

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